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  • AN OVERVIEW ON PHARMACOVIGILANCE

    ABOUT AUTHORS:
    Jain Deepika*, Rathore Kamal Singh
    BN Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences,
    Udaipur-Raj.313002 INDIA
    *dpka88jain@gmail.com

    ABSTRACT
    Pharmacovigilance is particularly concerned with adverse drug reactions, or ADRs, which are officially described as: “A response to a drug which is noxious and unintended, and which occurs at doses normally used for the prophylaxis, diagnosis or therapy of disease, or for the modification of physiological function”. The mission of Pharmacovigilance is to contribute to the protection of public health in the regulation of the safety; quality and efficacy of medicines for human use and to ensure the healthcare professionals and patients have access to information about the safe and effective use of medicine. The World Health Organization (WHO) defines an adverse drug reaction (ADR) as “Any response to a drug which is noxious and unintended, and which occurs at doses normally used in man for prophylaxis, diagnosis or therapy of disease or for modification of the physiological function”.

    The discipline of pharmacovigilance has developed considerably since the 1972 WHO technical report, and it remains a dynamic clinical and scientific discipline. It has been essential to meet the challenges of the increasing range and potency of medicines (including vaccines), which carry with them an inevitable and sometimes unpredictable potential for harm. The following is a summary of some of the serious challenges facing pharmacovigilance programmes in the next ten years & the major challenges are:Globalization, Web-based sales and information, Broader safety concerns, Public health versus pharmaceutical industry economic growth , Monitoring of established products, Developing and emerging countries, Attitudes and perceptions to benefit and harm, Outcomes and Impact.

  • DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF ANALYTICAL METHODS FOR THE SIMULTANEOUS ESTIMATION OF SITAGLIPTIN PHOSPHATE AND METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE IN PHARMACEUTICAL DOSAGE FORM
    DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF ANALYTICAL METHODS FOR THE SIMULTANEOUS ESTIMATION OF SITAGLIPTIN PHOSPHATE AND METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE IN PHARMACEUTICAL DOSAGE FORM

    ABOUT AUTHORS:
    R.B.Desireddy, *Sure.Lakshmi Sindhuri, A. Charitha, G.Naga sowjanya
    Nalanda institute of pharmaceutical sciences,
    kantepudi, Sattenapalli.
    *suresindhuri@gmail.com

  • GASTROENTERITIS: NATURE AND PREVENTION
    GASTROENTERITIS: NATURE AND PREVENTION

    ABOUT AUTHOR:
    Raj Kishor
    Avigna Clinical Research Institute
    Bangalore
    raryan859@gmail.com

  • WAFERS TECHNOLOGY – A NEWER APPROACH TO SMART DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEM
    WAFERS TECHNOLOGY – A NEWER APPROACH TO SMART DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEM

    ABOUT AUTHORS:
    Papola Vibhooti *, Dr. Kothiyal Preeti
    Shri Guru Ram Rai Institute of Technology & Sciences
    Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India
    *papola.vibhooti47@gmail.com

    ABSTRACTS
    The lyophilized wafer developed throughout this review is an effective and versatile drug delivery system for oramucosal application. This has been established from the extensive physicochemical and physic mechanical profiling conducted. Through a screening and selection of polymers, HPC had the lowest gelation characteristics and was therefore suitable for the development of the wafer system. Suitable excipient and polymer combinations were established which allowed for the development of rapidly disintegrating and prolonged release wafer systems. The wafer system containing HPC, lactose, mannitol and glycine had the ability to disintegrate within 30 seconds. The modified wafer system, consisting of pectin cross linked with zinc ions serving as the drug reservoir, and mucoadhesive polymer combination of pectin, carmellose and gelatin, provided effective release of model drug diphenhydramine hydrochloride over approximately six hours. The modification of this technology to provide a prolonged release mucoadhesive system seems promising. It is envisaged that this system will be applicable to many drugs requiring the extended release of bioactive material. Therefore, the lyophilized wafer matrices developed in this study are highly effective in the rapid delivery of drugs, using the oral route as a site of administration.

  • FUTURE ASPECTS IN DENGUE FEVER THERAPY
    FUTURE ASPECTS IN DENGUE FEVER THERAPY

    Dengue fever is a viral caused disease that is spread by the bite of mosquito Aedes aegypti. There are 4 distinct, but closely related, serotypes of the virus that cause dengue (DEN-1, DEN-2, DEN-3 and DEN-4)

    Symptoms

  • DESIGN, DEVELOPMENT AND OPTIMIZATION OF OLMESARTAN MEDOXOMIL LIQUISOLID TABLETS USING CENTRAL COMPOSITE DESIGN
    DESIGN, DEVELOPMENT AND OPTIMIZATION OF OLMESARTAN MEDOXOMIL LIQUISOLID TABLETS USING CENTRAL COMPOSITE DESIGN

    ABOUT AUTHORS:
    Swati k. Nagar*1, Dr. Harsha V. Patel1, Dr.Vishnu A. Patel2, Vinod V. Siju3
    1Indukaka Ipcowala College of pharmacy, New V.V.Nagar
    2ARCP, Vallabh vidhyanagar
    3Anand Pharmacy College, Anand.
    *swati.nagar28@gmail.com

  • A REVIEW ON THE BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES OF 1,3,4- OXADIAZOLE
    A REVIEW ON THE BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES OF 1,3,4- OXADIAZOLE

    About Author:
    Alex Martin
    Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry,
    St. Joseph’s College of Pharmacy
    University of Health Sciences, Cherthala-688524 (Kerala), India.
    aalexmartin@rediffmail.com

    Abstract
    Oxadiazole is a five membered heterocyclic ring which is a versatile lead compound for designing potent bioactive agents. It exists in four isomeric forms. One of its four isomers 1,3,4-oxadiazole exhibited  a wide range of biological activities which includes anti-bacterial, anti-tubercular, anticonvulsant, hypoglycemic, anti-allergic, enzyme inhibitor, vasodilatory, antifungal, cytotoxic, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, hypolipidemic,  anticancer, insecticidal activities etc. The present review has basic information about 1,3,4-oxadiazole and its biological activities.

    Oxadiazoles is a heterocyclic ring and is considered to be derived from furan by the replacement of two methane (-CH=) groups by two nitrogen (-N=) atoms. There are four possible isomers of Oxadiazole, depending on the positions of hetero atoms  and they are named as 1,2,3; 1,2,4; 1,2,5; 1,3,4-oxadiazoles. 1,2,4-Oxadiazole, 1,2,5-Oxadiazole, and 1,3,4-Oxadiazole are known, but the 1,2,3-isomer is unstable and reverts to the diazoketone tautomer. The stable oxadiazoles appear in a variety of pharmaceutical drugs including raltegravir, butalamine, fasiplon,  oxolamine, and pleconaril.

  • COLON TARGETED DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMS: A REVIEW
    COLON TARGETED DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMS: A REVIEW

    ABOUT AUTHORS:
    P.Ramaa Bharathi*, Dr A.M.S.Shdhakar Babu
    Department of Pharmaceutics,
    A.M.Reddy Memorial College of pharmacy, Narasaraopet,
    Guntur (Dt), Andhra Pradesh, India.
    *puluguramabharathi63@gmail.com

  • PREPARATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF NAPROXEN SODIUM AGGLOMERATES BY SPHERICAL CRYSTALLIZATION TECHNIQUE
    PREPARATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF NAPROXEN SODIUM AGGLOMERATES BY SPHERICAL CRYSTALLIZATION TECHNIQUE

    About Authors:
    Akash M Patel*, Jitul B Patel
    *Faculty of Pharmacy, Dharmsinh Desai University,
    Nadiad-387001, Gujarat
    *aku.pharmacy@gmail.com

  • PREPARATION AND CHARACTERIZATON OF ACECLOFENAC LOADED TOPICAL EMULGEL
    PREPARATION AND CHARACTERIZATON OF ACECLOFENAC LOADED TOPICAL EMULGEL

    ABOUT AUTHORS:
    Sharma Devendra L.*1, Dr. A.K.Seth1, Nirmal Shah1, Sachinkumar P Chauhan, Chintan Aundhia
    1Department of Pharmacy, Sumandeep Vidyapeeth University,
    At & Po Pipariya, Ta.- Waghodia, Dist. Vadodara-391760.
    (Gujarat) India
    *9009dev@gmail.com

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