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  • SONOPHORESIS AND NANOTECHNOLOGY- A REVIEW ON THE LATEST TECHNIQUES IN T.D.D.S

    About Authors:
    Mary Joseph Parakka2*, Dr. Smita Nayak 1,
    1Professor, HOD Department of Pharmaceutics
    2Bachelors of Pharmacy, Gahlot Institute of Pharmacy, Navi Mumbai.
    *mparakka@gmail.com

  • TREAT AMEBIASIS BY SINGLE DRUG BY COLON TARGETED DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEM

    About Author:
    Kunal Jain
    Indo Soviet Friendship College of Pharmacy,
    Moga, Punjab
    jainkunal87@gmail.com

  • ANTIOXIDANT AND THEIR THERAPEUTIC ROLE IN HUMAN HEALTH CARE

    ABOUT AUTHORS:
    Mrs.R.Deepa
    Assistant professor, Department of biochemistry
    Madha dental college and hospital, kundrathur
    Chennai, Tamil Nadu.
    deepanish1981@gmail.com

  • CHRONOPHARMACOLOGY: AN OVERVIEW

    ABOUT AUTHORS:
    Pankaj Sharma*, Bhupendra Vyas, Yuvraj Singh Sarangdevot, Abhishek Sharma, Bhuvanesh Sharma
    Department of Quality Assurance,
    Bhupal Nobles’ College of Pharmacy,
    Udaipur- 313002, Rajasthan, India
    *pankajs.medicolite@gmail.com

  • BUTEA MONOSPERMA A TRADITIONAL MEDICINAL PLANT: - AN OVERVIEW

    About Authors:
    Sunil Roshan1, Prabhakar Sharma*1, Ramchandra Gupta1, Sudhakar Sharma2
    1Department of Pharmacognosy, GRKIST (Pharmacy)
    2Takshashila Institute Of Science And Technology
    Jabalpur, M.P.
    *prabhakar.sharma071026@gmail.com

    Abstract
    The traditional systems of medicine together with homoeopathy and folklore medicine continue to play a significant role largely in the health care system of the population. Butea monosperma(palas) belonging to the family leguminosae grown wildly in many parts of India. The plant is highly uses by the rural and tribal people in curing various disorders. Flowers are used as drug in many ailments like eye disease, chronic fever, enlargement of spleen, leucorrhoea, epilepsy, leprosy, antifungal activity, anti-inflammatory activity, liver disorders antifertility activity and gout etc. The plant parts are used in the form of extract, juice, infusion, powder and gum. The present paper enumerates various pharmacognostic and pharmacological aspects of the plant. This review also summaries the therapeutic potential of this plant.This is a moderate sized deciduous tree which is widely distributed throughout India, Burma and Ceylon, popularly known as 'dhak' or 'palas', commonly known as ‘flame of forest’. In this review an attempt has been done to highlight the work on Butea monosperma having pharmacological potential.

  • METHOD DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION FOR SIMULTANEOUS ESTIMATION OF AMLODIPINE AND INDAPAMIDE BY DIFFERENT SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC AND RP-HPLC METHODS IN BULK DRUG AND PHARMACEUTICAL FORMULATION

    ABOUT AUTHORS:
    Madhuri tadiparthi
    Chalapathi institute of pharmaceutical sciences,
    guntur, a.p, india.
    tadiparthimadhuri@gmail.com

    ABSTRACT:
    Amlodipine
     (as besylate, mesylate or maleate) is a long-acting calcium channel blocker (dihydropyridine (DHP) class) used as an anti-hypertensive and in the treatment of angina. Indapamide is a thiazide diuretic used in the treatment of hypertension, as well as decompensated cardiac failure. Six new, simple, accurate and precise methods have been developed and validated according to ICH guidelines for the simultaneous estimation of Amlodipine and Indapamide in their combined dosage form (four UV-Spectrophotometric, one colorimetric and one RP-HPLC methods).
    First method is based on simultaneous estimation using two wavelengths, 365 nm (λmaxof AMLO) and 279 nm (λmaxof INDA) by simultaneous equation method. The second method involves the use of first order derivative technique, here 293 nm, the zero crossing point of AMLO, 279 nm, the zero crossing point of INDA were used for the estimation. The third method is based on Q-absorption Ratio method using two wavelengths 365 nm (λmaxof AMLO) and 312 nm (Isoabsorptive point). In the dual wavelength method two wave lengths 270 nm and 288 nm were selected as λ1 and λ2 for the estimation of AMLO, INDA shows the same absorbance at these wavelengths. Similarly, wavelengths 350 nm and 378 nm were selected as λ1 and λ2 for the estimation of INDA, AMLO shows the same absorbance at these wavelengths.Colorimetry:  The method is based on use of MBTH reagent for simultaneous estimation of AMLO and INDA using two wavelengths, 626 nm (λmaxof AMLO) and 600 nm (λmaxof INDA).

  • MICROBIAL TREATMENT OF OFFSET PRINTING INDUSTRY EFFLUENT

    ABOUT AUTHORS:
    Archana G. Kulkarni, R.S. Awasthi
    Dept. of Microbiology, Shivaji Mahavidyalaya,
    Renapur (M.S.)
    *agnk.77@gmail.com

  • DEVELOPMENT OF DOMPERIDONE NASAL GEL USING NATURAL MUCOADHESIVE AGENT OBTAINED FROM THE FRUITS OF DELLINIA INDICA. L.

    About Authors:
    Dharmendra Kumar*, BhanuPriya, S.K Gupta
    *Department of Pharmaceutical Technology,
    Meerut Institute of Engineering and Technology,
    Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India, 250005
    *rvnimiet@gmail.com

    Abstract.
    The aim of this research work was replaced the tablet or injection of Domperidone by using domperidone nasal gel forrmulations. In research, day to day newer novel drug delivery comes for various drugs nasal gel drug delivery system one of them. Purpose of this study is formulating a nasal gel of Domperidone by using natural mucoadhesive agent extract from Dellinia Indica. In vitro drug release study carried out by using Franz-diffusion cell and excised bovine nasal membrane,characterisation was also found to be better in comparison to the HPMC and carbapolsynthetic polymers. Dellinia indica has valuable properties as a mucoadhesive agent because it is considered to be biocompatible, biodegradable and non-toxic. In future nasal gel formulations replace tablet/injection of Domperidone.

  • DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF COLON DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEM OF DICLOFENAC SODIUM

    ABOUT AUTHORS:
    A.Anil kumar, K.Surekha, M.Sujatha Kumari
    Department of Pharmaceutics
    Vikas college of pharmacy, Vissannapeta, 521215
    *anilkumar.adi@gmail.com

    ABSTRACT:
    The objective of the present study of Diclofenac sodium was to treat inflammatory bowel disease in colon.   Treatment for IBD is a long term therapy the colon drug delivery system of Diclofenac sodium to the colon provides the following benefits. Avoidance of first pass metabolism, to target local site. The tablet formulation of Diclofenac sodium provides time controlled release to treat the nocturnal symptoms of pain in colon.  The formulation is administered in the night at 10 pm the action will be start early morning 3’0 clock Symptoms that are experienced in early morning hours should be avoided to maintain the lag period of drug release 5hrs. To maintain lag time the best method is pulsein cap drug delivery system and it is high expensive, poor in vivo correlation. Due to cost effectiveness and poor in vivo correlation we preferred to target colon as tablet dosage form. In the present study, the polymer selected as Guargum. Granules were prepared by wet granulation technique using Guargum in different ratios (drug: polymer) FG1 (1:0.25), FG2(1:0.5), FG3(1:0.75), FG4(1:1), FG5(1:1.25). To perform the interaction studies by IR spectra studies. To study the influence of polymer concentration on the Diclofenac sodium release from tablets. The prepared tablets were evaluated for different physical parameters and dissolutions studies were performed in 3 dissolution mediums like 0.1N hydrochloric acid for 2hr, pH 7.4 for 3hr, pH 6.8 up to 24hrs. Among all these formulations FG4 formula (1:1) showed 98% up to 24 hrs drug release. The release mechanisms of all formulations are diffusion controlled conformed from higuchis plot, thus the present study concluded that drug and guar gum (1:1) ratio for fulfill to target local site for colon drug delivery system.

  • FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF ATAZANAVIR SULPHATE FLOATING MATRIX TABLETS

    ABOUT AUTHOR:
    Swetha Kotla
    Malla Reddy Institute Of Pharmaceutical Sciences
    Hyderabad, AP, India
    swetha.pharma12@gmail.com

    ABSTRACT
    The study was aimed at formulation and evaluation of Fast Disintegrating Tablets (FDTs). Using a taste masking polymer Eudragit E100, to mask the taste of a delivered drug i.e., Quetiapine Fumarate (QTF). Taste masking was done by solvent evaporation technique in absolute Ethanol as solvent system.  Fast Disintegrating Tablets of QTF were prepared by using different techniques like Superdisintegrants addition method (Croscarmellose sodium (CCS), Sodium starch glycolate (SSG) and crospovidone (CP)), sublimation method (Camphor) and Effervescent formulation approach (sodiumbicarbonate+citrcacid). All the formulations were evaluated for flow properties, hardness, friability, content uniformity, wetting time, in vivo disintegration time (DT), release profiles. All the formulations showed satisfactory mechanical strength and other formulation parameters within the range. Dissolution parameters such as, Initial Dissolution Rate (IDR), Dissolution Efficiency (DE), Mean Dissolution Time (MDT) and Relative Dissolution Rate (RDR) were calculated. The optimized formula D5 prepared by using 10 % CP as a superdisintegrant and 12 % Camphor as subliming agent, which showed shortest DT (17 Sec) ( Q10= 88%, WT= 37Sec). The drug polymer complex was subjected to FTIR studies to understand the degree of interaction between drug and polymer. The dissolution parameters such as IDR, DE, RDR for the optimized formulation exhibited 1.8 fold increase when compared to marketed product. It can be concluded that the orally fast disintegrating tablets of QTF with better biopharmaceutical properties than conventional marketed tablet obtained using formula D5.

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