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Clinical courses

  • PPARG AGONIST: ROLE OF DIABETES IN TYPE- 2

    About Author:
    swati khandelwal
    Maharishi arvind college of pharmacy,
    rajasthan university of health science, jaipur
    imswatikhandelwal@gmail.com

    1. DIABETES
    1.1 INTRODUCTION-

    Diabetes is a condition in which the body does not produce enough, or properly respond to, insulin, a hormone produced in the pancreas. Insulin enables cells to absorb glucose in order to turn it into energy. In diabetes, the body either does not respond properly to its own insulin or does not make enough insulin, or both. This causes glucose to accumulate in the blood, often leading to various complications.
    The term diabetes, without qualification, usually refers to diabetes mellitus, which is associated with excessive sweet urine (known as “glycosuria”) but there are several rarer conditions also named diabetes. The most common of these is diabetes insipid us in which the urine is not sweet (insipid us meaning “without taste” in Latin); it can be caused either by kidney or  pituitary gland.

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  • RECENT TRENDS IN ORAL DRUG DELIVERY: MOUTH DISSOLVING TABLETS

    About Authors:
    Soniya1*, Tarun Parashar1, Satyanand Tyagi2, Patel Chirag J3, Rishikesh Gupta4
    1*Department of Pharmaceutics, Himalayan Institute of Pharmacy and Research, Rajawala, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India-248002.
    2President, Tyagi Pharmacy Association & Scientific Writer (Pharmacy), Chattarpur, New Delhi, India-110074.
    3Department of Pharmaceutics, Maharishi Arvind Institute of Pharmacy, Mansarovar, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India-302020.
    4Institute of Pharmacy, Bundelkhand University, Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh, India-284128.
    *soniyarani487@gmail.com 08006939832/09999261031

    ABSTRACT:
    To obviate the problems associated with conventional dosage forms, mouth dissolving tablets have been developed having good hardness, dose uniformity, easy administration, faster disintegration without water and serves as the first choice of dosage form for pediatrics, geriatrics and traveling patients. Mouth dissolving tablets (MDTs) are also known as fast melting tablets, fast disintegrating tablets, fast dissolving/dispersing tablets or melt in mouth tablets.This article gives a brief review of mechanism of action, technologies used now a day for MDTs,Some of promising drug candidates for MDT and evaluation parameters MDTs.Due to wide significance of MDT, this drug delivery system may lead to better patient compliance and ultimate clinical output.

  • CLINICAL INDICATIONS OF HEAT SHOCK PROTEINS (HSP): A PHARMACOLOGICAL REVIEW

    About Authors:
    Tarun Parashar1*, Soniya1, Satyanand Tyagi2, Patel Chirag J3, Rishikesh Gupta4, Ram Narayan Prajapati4
    1*Department of Pharmaceutics, Himalayan Institute of Pharmacy and Research, Rajawala, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India-248002.
    2President, Tyagi Pharmacy Association & Scientific Writer (Pharmacy), Chattarpur, New Delhi, India-110074.
    3Department of Pharmaceutics, Maharishi Arvind Institute of Pharmacy, Mansarovar, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India-302020.
    4Institute of Pharmacy, Bundelkhand University, Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh, India-284128.
    *parashar89tarun@gmail.com, +91-7838447014/08006939831

    ABSTRACT:
    Heat shock proteins (HSP) are a group of proteins the expression of which is increased when the cells are exposed to elevated temperatures. HSP are present in cells under normal conditions, but are expressed at high levels when exposed to sudden temperature jump or other stress. HSP stabilize proteins and are involved in the folding of denatured proteins. High temperatures and other stresses, such as altered pH and oxygen deprivation, make it more difficult for proteins to form their proper structures and cause some already structures protein to unfold. Left uncorrected, mis-folded proteins form aggregates that may eventually kill the cell. HSB are induced rapidly at highly levels to deal with this problem. HSP have wide clinical applications, they are not only useful as Cancervaccine adjuvant as well as anticancer therapeutics, and also they are useful in agricultural field. The aim of present article is to provide in depth knowledge about clinical indications of these proteins so called as “Heat Shock Proteins”.
    An attempt is also made to focus on functions, characteristics, types, qualities, clinical significance as well as brief description of Heatshock proteins.

  • ROLE OF CASHEW NUTS AND OTHER NUTS IN THE MANAGEMENT OF DIABETES: A CLINICAL REVIEW

    About Authors:
    Satyanand Tyagi*, Patel Chirag J1, Tarun Parashar2, Soniya2, Rishikesh Gupta3, Devesh Kaushik4
    *President, Tyagi Pharmacy Association & Scientific Writer (Pharmacy),
    Chattarpur, New Delhi, India-110074.
    Prof. Satyanand Tyagi is a life time member of various pharmacy professional bodies like IPA, APTI and IPGA. He has published various research papers, review articles and short communications. He is member of Editorial Advisory Board for some reputed Pharmacy Journals. He is appointed as an Author for International Pharmaceutical Writers Association (IPWA). (Appointed as an author for the chapters of book on Pharmaceutical Chemistry). His academic work includes 62 Publications (52 Review Articles, 08 Research Articles and 02 short Communications of Pharmaceutical, Medicinal and Clinical Importance, published in standard and reputed National and International Pharmacy journals; Out of 62 publications, 11 are International Publications). His research topics of interest are neurodegenerative disorders, diabetes mellitus, cancer, rare genetic disorders, psycho-pharmacological agents as well as epilepsy.
    1Department of Pharmaceutics, Maharishi Arvind Institute of Pharmacy, Mansarovar, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India-302020.
    2Department of Pharmaceutics, Himalayan Institute of Pharmacy and Research, Rajawala, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India-302020.
    3Institute of Pharmacy, Bundelkhand University, Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh, India-284128.
    4Territory Business Manager, Diabetes Division, Abbott Healthcare Private Limited, Okhla, New Delhi, India- 110020.
    *sntyagi9 @yahoo.com, +91-9871111375/9582025220

    ABSTRACT:
    Diabetes is usually a lifelong (chronic) disease in which there are high levels of sugar in the blood. Diabetes, often referred to by doctors as diabetes mellitus, describes a group of metabolic diseases in which the person has high blood glucose (blood sugar), either because insulin production is inadequate, or because the body's cells do not respond properly to insulin, or both. Patients with high blood sugar will typically experience polyuria (frequent urination), they will become increasingly thirsty (polydipsia) and hungry (polyphagia). Cashew nuts have a relatively high fat content, but it's what dieticians consider “good fat.” It's good fat because it has the ideal fat ratio of 1:2:1 for saturated, monosaturated, and polyunsaturated fat.

  • RECENT ADVANCES IN FLOATING MICROSPHERES AS NOVEL APPROACHES: A REVIEW

    About Authors:
    Manish Jaimini*, Vishal Joshi
    Dept. Of Pharmaceutics, Jaipur college of Pharmacy,
    Sitapura, Jaipur (Raj.) 302022
    *manishjaimini@gmail.com

    ABSTRACT
    Novel drug delivery system as a major advance to solving the problems related to the release of the drug at specific site. These systems have several advantages over conventional multi dose therapy. There are various approaches in delivering a therapeutic substance to the target site in a sustained release fashion. One such approach is using microspheres as carriers for drugs. Microencapsulation is used to modify and delay drug release from pharmaceutical dosage forms.  Microspheres efficiently utilized in controlled delivery of many drugs but wastage of drug due to low drug entrapment efficiency is the major drawback of such micro-particulate system. This review provides brief information about floating microspheres, method of preparations, evaluation and application of microspheres for sustained drug delivery.

  • HEALTH BENEFITS AND DRAW BACKS OF GENETICALLY ENGINEERED/ GENETICALLY MODIFIED (GM) TOMATOES: AN OVERVIEW

    About Authors:
    Satyanand Tyagi1*, Patel Chirag J1, Patel Jaimin1, Chaudhari Bharat1, Ram Narayan Prajapati3
    1*President, Tyagi Pharmacy Association & Scientific Writer (Pharmacy),
    Chattarpur, New Delhi, India-110074.
    Prof. Satyanand Tyagi is a life time member of various pharmacy professional bodies like IPA, APTI and IPGA. He has published various research papers, review articles and short communications. He is member of Editorial Advisory Board for some reputed Pharmacy Journals. He is recently appointed as an Author for International Pharmaceutical Writers Association (IPWA). (Appointed as an author for the chapters of book on Pharmaceutical Chemistry). His academic work includes 62 Publications (52 Review Articles, 08 Research Articles and 02 short Communications of Pharmaceutical, Medicinal and Clinical Importance, published in standard and reputed National and International Pharmacy journals; Out of 62 publications, 11 are International Publications). His research topics of interest are neurodegenerative disorders, diabetes mellitus, cancer, rare genetic disorders, psycho-pharmacological agents as well as epilepsy.
    2Department of Pharmaceutics, Maharishi Arvind Institute of Pharmacy, Mansarovar, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India-302020.
    3Institute of Pharmacy, Bundelkhand University, Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh, India-284128.
    *sntyagi9@yahoo.com, +91-9871111375/09582025220

    ABSTRACT:
    A Genetically Modified (GM) tomato, or transgenic tomato or genetically engineered is a tomato that has had its genes modified, using genetic engineering. The first commercially available genetically modified food was a tomato engineered to have a longer shelf life. Currently there are no genetically modified tomatoes available commercially, but scientists are developing tomatoes with new traits like increased resistance to pests or environmental stresses. Other projects aim to enrich tomatoes with substances that may offer health benefits or be more nutritious.

  • ENHANCEMENT OF SOLUBILITY BY LIQUISOLID TECHNIQUE: A REVIEW

    About Authors:
    Patel Chirag J1*, Satyanand Tyagi2, Patel Jaimin1, Chaudhari Bharat1, Tarun Parashar3, Soniya3
    1Maharishi Arvind Institute of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutics, Jaipur, Rajasthan.
    2President, Tyagi Pharmacy Association & Scientific Writer (Pharmacy), Chattarpur, New Delhi, India.
    3Department of Pharmaceutics, Himalayan Institute of Pharmacy and Research, Rajawala,
    Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India. 
    *Mr. Patel Chirag has published various books, research and review articles. His academic works include 16 Publications (2 books were published in Lambert Academic Publishing, Germany & 8 Research Articles and 6 Review Articles were published in standard and reputed National and International Pharmacy Journals).
    chirag.bangalore@gmail.com

    ABSTRACT
    Solving solubility problems is a major challenge for the pharmaceutical industry with developments of new pharmaceutical products, since nearly half of the active substances being identified are either insoluble or poorly soluble in water soluble. Various techniques are used for the enhancement of the solubility of poorly soluble drugs which include Liquisolid technique, micronization, nanonization, sonocrystallization, supercritical fluid method, spray freezing into liquid and lyophilization, evaporative precipitation into aqueous solution, use of surfactant, use of co-solvent, hydrotropy method, use of salt forms, solvent deposition, solubilizing agents, modification of the crystal habit, co-crystallisation, complexation and drug dispersion in carriers.The “Liquisolid” technique is a novel and capable addition towards such an aims for solubility enhancement and dissolution improvement, thereby it increases the bioavailability.Liquisolid technique is based upon the admixture of drug loaded solutions with appropriate carrier and coating materials. The use of non-volatile solvent causes improved wettability and ensures molecular dispersion of drug in the formulation and leads to enhance solubility. By using hydrophobic carriers (non-volatile solvents) one can sustained the release of drugs by this technique. Liquisolid compacts demonstrated a considerably higher drug dissolution rates than those of conventionally made capsules and directly compressed tablets. This was due to the increased wetting properties and surface of drug available for dissolution. By using this technique, solubility and dissolution rate of water insoluble drugs can be improved. This review paper highlights the advantages, disadvantages, mechanism of enhanced drug release, classification, evaluation and application of liquisolid technique to enhance the solubility and dissolution of water insoluble drugs.

  • Area Sales Manager require in Synergy Diagnostics | All India Level

    Synergy Diagnostics pvt Ltd, a Bio-pharmaceutical company, with the Largest range of human blood plasma derived bio-pharmaceutical products, used in the prophylaxis & treatment of various life-threatening conditions.We are basically in to Sales & Marketing of imported products Manufactured from Human Blood. Products manufactured are injectable & critical care products.

  • Work as Area sales Executive/Medical representative in Synergy Diagnostics - Freshers may apply

    Synergy Diagnostics pvt Ltd, a Leading Bio-pharmaceutical company, with the Largest range of human blood plasma derived bio-pharmaceutical products, used in the prophylaxis & treatment of various life-threatening conditions.We are basically in to Sales & Marketing of imported products Manufactured from Human Blood. Products manufactured are injectable & critical care products.

  • ROLE OF HULK PROTEIN- “GRB 10” IN ENHANCEMENT OF MUSCLE MASS: A CLINICAL REVIEW

    About Authors:
    Mr. Satyanand Tyagi*, Patel Chirag J1, Devesh Kaushik2
    *President, Tyagi Pharmacy Association & Scientific Writer (Pharmacy), Chattarpur, New Delhi, India-110074.
    Prof. Satyanand Tyagi is a life time member of various pharmacy professional bodies like IPA, APTI and IPGA. He has published various research papers and review articles. His academic work includes 60 Publications (50 Review Articles, 08 Research Articles and 02 Short Communications of Pharmaceutical, Medicinal and Clinical Importance, published in standard and reputed National and International Pharmacy journals; Out of 60 publications, 11 are International Publications).
    He has published his papers almost in different specialization of Pharmacy field...His research topics of interest are neurodegenerative disorders, diabetes mellitus, cancer, rare genetic disorders, psycho-pharmacological agents as well as epilepsy.
    1Department of Pharmaceutics, Maharishi Arvind Institute of Pharmacy, Mansarovar, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India-302020.
    2Territory Business Manager, Diabetes Division, Abbott Healthcare Private Limited, Okhla, New Delhi, India- 110020.
    *sntyagi9@yahoo.com, +91-9871111375/9582025220

    ABSTRACT:
    A group of Australian researchers at the Garvan Institute in Sydney have conducted a study indicating how Grb10 protein plays a crucial role in increasing muscle mass during development. Growth factor receptor-bound protein 10 also known as insulin receptor-binding protein Grb-IR is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GRB10 gene. The product of this gene belongs to a small family of adapter proteins that are known to interact with a number of receptor tyrosine kinases and signaling molecules. This gene encodes a growth factor receptor-binding protein that interacts with insulin and insulin-like growth-factor receptors (e.g., IGF1R and IGF2R). Over expression of some isoforms of the encoded protein inhibits tyrosine kinase activity and results in growth suppression. This gene is imprinted in a highly isoform- and tissue-specific manner. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified.Scientists have discovered a way to build bigger and stronger muscles without having to lift a finger.

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