Uttar Pradesh

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About Authors
Amoah-Binfoh Kenneth^1*, Pradhyuman Singh Lakhawat¹, Archana Chandra^2
1 SHIATS, Allahabad, UP, India
² Dept. of Human Resources, SHIATS, Allahabad, UP, India
* geokin08@gmail.com

ABSTRACT
Prognosis the medical outcome of a corrective prediction, physicians become aware of a particular drug through promotional strategies. If all relevant information received is positive, the drug may be tried on few patients’. As a matter of fact if the outcomes of the trials are acceptable physicians will shift and may be more interested to prescribe the drugs consistent. Prescribing drugs is a standard component of most physicians’ practices. It is an important area of practice that requires appropriate knowledge, skill and professional judgment. To improve patient safety when prescribing, these qualities set out expectations for physicians who prescribe drugs. However in connection with the physician’s prescription pattern, Indian pharmaceutical industry is at a turning point. The pharmaceutical firms have to change their strategies for the challenges ahead. Quality systems, innovation, manufacturing and marketing competence are associate factors that affects physicians prescription pattern. The efficacy of drug discovery process has been reported to have suffered a major transformation. New drug discovery has to be strictly adhere to the tight intellectual property rights to ensure effective and efficient, prescriptions and protections. Further clinical and behavioral characteristics of the patient, research and the pressures from drug firms, high curing effect; habitual or non-habitual choice, behavior pattern of patients, peer influence of physicians (community of physicians) and education and advertising are reviewed factors affecting physician’s prescription pattern.

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ABOUT AUTHORS:
NG Dhawan*¹, Manisha Mavai², Priyanka Bishnoi³, Raaz K Maheshwari^3
1Amity Institute of Environmental Sciences, Amity University,  Noida, UP, India
²Department of Botany Physiology, AIIMS, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India
³Department of Botany & Biotechnology, University of Rajasthan, Rajasthan, India
⁴Department of Chemistry, SBRM Govt PG College, Nagaur, India
*rkmgreenchem.jaipur@gmail.com

ABSTRACT
The genetic resources and indigenous communities traditional knowledge of developing countries is being exploited by the Developed countries in the name of patents for inventions that are derived from genetic  resources. The exploitation of genetic resources and indigenous communities traditional knowledge by the developed countries in the name of patents on the inventions derived from those genetic resources is actually bio-piracy.  Protection of the TK of the local and indigenous communities appears to be one of the most debatable and complex issues. This paper brings out the role of domestic IPR constitution that looks to protect traditional system of medicine and associated TK in Indian sub-continent. Further, it attempts to validate the necessity of introduction of a national TKDL, which can be utilized as an evidence of the 'prior art' by the examiners of patent offices, nationally as well as internationally. Thus, it aims to address the concerns relating to the creation of TKDL in India.

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