You are hereSIMULTANEOUS DETERMINATION AND VALIDATION OF TELMISARTAN AND RAMIPRIL IN PHARMACEUTICAL DOSAGE FORM BY RP – HPLC AND HPTLC
SIMULTANEOUS DETERMINATION AND VALIDATION OF TELMISARTAN AND RAMIPRIL IN PHARMACEUTICAL DOSAGE FORM BY RP – HPLC AND HPTLC
Lable Claim
TELM - 40 mg
RAMI - 5 M
Preparation of Mobile Phase Ten volumes of ethyl acetate, three volumes of chloroform and one volume of methanol are mixed thoroughly and used as mobile phase.
Diluent
Methanol and chloroform in the ratio of 1:1 is used as diluent.
Preparation of Standard Stock Solution
An accurately weighed quantity of 40 mg of Telmisartan (working standard and 5 mg of Ramipril (working standard) were dissolved in diluent [methanol and chloroform (1:1)] taken in 20ml volumetric flask. Then the volume is made up to 20 ml with diluent, having the concentration of 2 and 0.25 mg/ml for Telmisartan and Ramipril, respectively.
Preparation of Standard Solution
1m of standard stock solution is transferred to 10 ml volumetric flask. Then it is made up to volume with the diluent, having the concentration of 0.2 and 0.025 mg/ml for Telmisartan and Ramipril, respectively.
Preparation of Sample Solution
Twenty tablets are weighed and powdered. The powder equivalent to 40 mg of Telmisartan and 5 mg of Ramipril (average weight of tablet) was transferred to 20 ml volumetric flask. The contents were dissolved in diluent and the volume is made up to the mark.1m of the above solution is transferred to 10 ml volumetric flask. Then it is made up to volume with the diluent.The contents were mixed well using ultra-sonicator and filtered through Whatman filter paper number: 42.
Estimation Method
The sample was spotted on the chromplate with help of Linomate IV spotting system. The chromatograms were recorded and the peak area for TELM and RAMI area values of sample with that of standard using the formula:
Sample area x Std. Conc.x Std. Purity x
(1000-Std.Lod) x Avg.weight
Amount of drug present = -----------------------------------------------------------------
in each tablet Std. area x Sample conc.x100x100
Amount present
Percentage label claim = ------------------------- x 100
Label claim
RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS:
The assay values are tabulated in Table 1
Chromatogram of Telmisartan & Ramipril Formulation
TABLE 1
QUANTITATIVE ESTIMATION
|
Tablet Sample |
Lable Claim (mg) |
Amount present (mg/tablet) |
%Lable Claim |
%Deviation |
|
TELM
RAMI |
40
5 |
40.20
5.0099 |
100.49
100.19 |
+ 0.49
+0.19 |
Each value is mean of three readings
The values obtained for the assay are statistically validated and tabulated in Table 2
TABLE 2
STATISTICAL DATA FOR QUANTITATIVE ESTIMATION BY RP-HPLC
Tablet sample |
%Label Claim (mg) |
Standard Deviation |
%Relative Standard Deviation |
Standard Error |
TELM
RAMI |
100.49
100.19 |
±1.30
±0.1069 |
1.29
0.106 |
0.750
0.016 |
Validation
For validating the developed method the parameters like linearity, range, suitability, system precision and assay (recovery studies) are studied. The validation procedures are carried out as follows.
Linearity and Range
The linearity of the analytical procedure is its ability (with in given range) to obtain the test results which are directly proportional to the concentration of analyte in the sample. Linearity was assessed by performing single measurement at several analyte concentrations. A minimum of five concentrations were recommended for linearity studies.
To evaluate the linearity range of Telmisartan and Ramipril, varying concentrations of standard stock solution is diluted with mobile phase to give minimum of five concentrations in the range of 16 to 24µg/ml for Telmisartan and 2 to 3 µg for Ramipril. A calibration curve was constructed for each sample by plotting the peak area obtained against the concentration.
The linearity data for Telmisartan and Ramipril are presented as follows
TELMISARTAN
There exists a linear relationship in the concentration range of 16 to 14µg/ml for Telmisartan. The data are tabulated
Linearity of Telmisartan
LINEARITY DATA FOR TELMISARTAN
CONCENTRATION (µg/ml) |
PEAK AREA |
|
16
18
20
22
24 |
3838.48
4286.70
4700.65
5237.62
5735.72 |
From the data obtained correlation coefficient, y-intercept and slope were calculated to provide mathematical estimates of linearity for Telmisartan and tabulated
|
PARAMETERS |
TELMISARTAN |
|
Linear Dynamic range
Correlation coefficient
Slope(m)
Intercept(c) |
16-24µg/ml
0.9998
237.91
1.288 |
ANALYTICAL PERFORMANCE PARA METERS OF TELMISARTAN
RAMIPRIL
There exists a linear relationship in the concentration range of 2 to 3µg/ml for Ramipril. The data are tabulated in Table 4a
Linearity of Ramipril
CONCENTRATION(µg/ml) |
PEAK AREA |
|
2.00 2.25 2.50 2.75 3.00 |
2200.66 2450.88 2725.44 2995.46 3264.802
|
LINEARITY DATA FOR RAMIPRIL
from the data obtained correlation coefficient, y-intercept and slope were calculated to provide mathematical estimates of linearity for Ramipril and tabulated
|
PARAMETERS |
RAMIPRAMIL |
|
Linear Dynamic range
Correlation coefficient (r)
Slope (m)
Intercept (c |
2 – 3 µg/ml
0.999
1088.6
4.8739 |
SUITABILITY
System suitability parameters are tabulated in Table 5
|
Parameter |
TELM |
RAMI |
|
Resolution |
4.38 |
|
|
Asymmetry factor |
1.48 |
1.56 |
|
No. of Theoretical plates |
2945 |
4738 |
|
Tailing factor |
1.2 |
1. |
TABLE -5 - SYSTEM SUITABILITY
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