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March 2013

Crack GPAT — Prepare for GPAT Online 

ETHYL CELLULOSE BASED GLIBEMCLAMIDE CONTROLLED RELEASE MATRIX TABLETS

ABOUT AUTHORS:
P.PRATHYUSHA*
Department of Pharmaceutics,
Raghavendra Institute of Pharmaceutical and Educational Research,
Anantapur, A.P, India.
* prathyusha2012@gmail.com

ABSTRACT
In the present investigation, an attempt was made to formulate the Oral Controlled Release Matrix Tablets of Glibenclamide in order to improve efficacy, reduce the frequency of administration, reduce dose related side effects and better patient compliance. Four formulations were prepared by wet granulation method using Ethyl cellulose and as a polymer in the ratio of 1:1, 1:2 and 1:4 and Conventional Tablets by using  Starch mucilage as a granulating agent. The formulated granules showed satisfactory flow properties. All the tablets formulation showed acceptable pharmaco technical properties and complied with pharmacopoeial standards. The tablets were evaluated for weight variation, hardness, friability, drug content and invitro dissolution studies. In- vitro release studies were carried out at pH1.2 for first 2 hrs followed by phosphate buffer at pH7.4 over a period of 12hrs using USP dissolution apparatus. F3 shows good initial release of 25.2% in 1 hr and may extend release of 96.8% in 12 hrs. Different release models like zero order, first order, higuchi, Hixson-Crowell and krosmeyer-peppas were applied to invitro drug release data in order to evaluate the drug release mechanisms and kinetics. Formulated matrix tablets were compared with conventional and marketed (diaonil 5mg) formulations. Matrix tablets with optimum concentration of Ethyl cellulose were successfully developed and evaluated.

PERMEATION ENHANCERS - FULL INTRODUCTION: A REVIEW

ABOUT AUTHORS:
DEVENDRA SINGH1*, PANKAJ KUMAR SHARMA1, ROOHI KESHARWANI2, Dr. UDAI VIR SINGH SARA1

1Raj kumar goel institute of technology, Delhi-Meerut Road, Ghaziabad, India
2Chandra shekhar singh college of pharmacy, Kaushambi, Uttar Pradesh, India.

* devendrasingh.pisces@gmail.com

ABSTRACT:
Oral administration still dominates drug therapy and more than 60 % of marketed drugs are oral products. This type of drug administration is preferred due to its convenience, high patient compliance, less stringent production conditions and lower costs. Unfortunately, this traditional drug delivery method has its limitations, due to gastrointestinal permeability, metabolism and elimination of drugs by the liver or gastrointestinal mucosa (first-pass effect). The main drawback of the oral route is that only those compounds that are stable in the gastrointestinal tract can be administered in this way. For this reason, the oral route has been used for mainly non-peptide drugs. Delivery of a drug by oral route is predominantly restricted by pre-systemic degradation and poor penetration across the gut wall. The major challenge in the oral drug delivery is the development of novel dosage forms to endorse absorption of poorly permeable drugs across the intestinal epithelium. In this article we reviewed the various permeation enhancers, histology of small intestine, barriers, application, advantages, some basic permeability enhancement techniques which are useful for enhancing the permeability of poorly permeable drugs

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A REVIEW ON CHAGAS DISEASE

About Author:
B. Krishna
Vasavi Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences,
Kadapa, JNTUA
krishna5432.b@gmail.com

PHARMACOLOGICALLY IMPORTANT MARINE SPECIES

About Authors:
1Uma Nath, 2Nitha p. mohan, 3Revathy sivan
1Assistant professor, department of pharmaceutical chemistry,
2Assistant professor, department of pharmacognosy,
3Department of pharmacology,
1,2,3daleview college of pharmacy and research centre punalal trivandrum kerala.

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