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  • REGULATORY CONTROL ON BANNED DRUG: A REVIEW ARTICLE

    About Authors:
    Priya Diwedi
    M.pharm, Bhopal institute of technology and science-pharmacy,
    Bhopal (M.P)
    Priya.diwedi07@gmail.com

  • CONCEPT AND PHILOSOPHY OF TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENTS

    About Authors:
    Amit A. Patel
    Seth G. L. Bihani S.D. College of Technical Education,
    Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Drug Research,
    Sri Ganganagar, Rajasthan, INDIA.
    amitpatelmx@gmail.com

    ABSTRACT:
    Quality is critical in achieving competitiveness in domestic and global market. Quality is a journey starting from design, to conformance, and ends at better performance. This process considers quality as a ‘never ending’ improvement. The success of TQM mainly depends on the achievement of internal as well as external customer satisfaction. Internal customer satisfaction is a prerequisite to achieve external customer satisfaction.

    If Employees are to identify and correct quality problems, then they have to use some quality tools. Quality circles are also known as work improvement or quality teams. the quality circle is a small group of employees who voluntarily meet at regular times to identify, analyse and solve quality and other problems in their working environment.

  • SIMULTANEOUS ESTIMATION OF TRAMADOL HCL, PARACETAMOL AND DOMPERIDONE IN PHARMACEUTICAL FORMULATION BY RP-HPLC METHOD

    About Authors:
    Keyur B.ahir, Emanual M. Patelia*, Falgun A.Mehta
    Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Analysis,
    Indukaka Ipcowala College of Pharmacy,
    New Vallabh Vidyanagar – 388121, Gujarat, India.
    *ricky.emanual@gmail.com

  • A REVIEW ON QUALITY CONTROL OF HERBAL DRUGS

    About Authors:
    R.C. Gedar1*, Rakesh Sharma2, Sanjeev Sharma2
    1Seth G. L. Bihani S. D. college of technical education, IPSDR, Sriganganagar (Raj.)
    2J. C. D. M. Pharmacy College, Sirsa (Hry.)
    *rcgedar@gmail.com

    Abstract
    This review highlights the current advances in knowledge about the safety, efficacy and quality control of botanical medicines. Phytotherapeutic agents are standardized herbal preparations consisting of complex mixtures of one or more plants which contain as active ingredients plant parts or plant material in the crude or processed state. A marked growth in the worldwide phytotherapeutic market has occurred over the last 15 years. For the European and USA markets alone, this will reach about $7 billion and $5 billion per annum, respectively, in 1999, and hasthus attracted the interest of most large pharmaceutical companies. Insufficient data exist for most plants to guarantee their quality, efficacy and safety. The idea that herbal drugs are safe and free from side effects is false.

  • CHROMATOGRAPHY- AN INTRODUCTION

    About Authors:
    Amit A. Patel
    Seth G. L. Bihani S.D. College of Technical Education,
    Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Drug Research,
    Sri Ganganagar, Rajasthan, INDIA.
    amitpatelmx@gmail.com

    ABSTRACT:
    Chromatography may be defined as method of separating a mixture of components into individual component through equilibrium distribution  between two phases. chromatography is based on the differences in the rate at which components of mixture moves through a porous medium ( called stationary  phase ) under the influence of some solvent or gas ( called moving phase ). Graph showing detector response as a function of a time is called Chromatogram. The true separation of two consecutive peak on a chromatogram is measured by resolution.

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  • INDIAN PHARMA : RAISING BAROMETER OF SUCCESS BEYOND GENERICS

    About Authors:
    Ritul bapna
    LMC of science and technology,
    Jodhpur
    *bapnaritul89@gmail.com

    1. Introduction
    The principal law for patenting system in India is the Patents Act, 1970. Initially, according to the provisions of this law no product patent but only process patents could be granted for inventions relating to food, drugs and chemicals. However, since 2005 product patenting is allowed in India. India being a member country of World Trade Organization (WTO) signed TRIPS (Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights) Agreement in laws to be followed by each of its member countries. India being a signatory of the TRIPS agreement was under a contractual obligation to amend its Patents law to make it compliant with the provisions of the agreement. The first amendment in this series was in the form of the Patents (Amendment) Act, 1999 to give a pipeline protection till the country starts giving product patents. It laid down the provisions for filing of applications for product patents in the field of drugs and agrochemicals with effect from 1st January1995 as mailbox applications and introduced the grant of Exclusive Marketing Rights (EMRs) on those patents. To comply with the second set of TRIPS obligations India further amended the Patents Act, 1970 by the Patents (Amendment) Act, 2002.Through this amendment provision of 20 years uniform term of patent for all categories of invention was introduced. The third set of amendments in the patent law was introduced as the Patents (Amendment) Act, 2005. Through this amendment product patent regime was introduced in India. To implement its TRIPS obligations, India passed changes to its patent law in 2005 so that medicines could now be patented. However, the new law also contained the flexibilities. India has one of the best patent laws in the world in terms of giving some space to its producers to make generic medicines.

  • X-ray APPLICATION

    About Authors:
    Nilesh Sovasia, Prof.Sanjeev Thacker, Arshad Hala
    Seth G.L.Bihani S.D.College Of Technical Education,
    Institute Of Pharmaceutical Science & Drug Research,
    Sri Ganganagar, Rajasthan, India
    *nilesh.sovasia@yahoo.com

    ABSTRACT
    X-rays have a smaller wavelength than visible light, they have higher energy. With their higher energy, X-rays can penetrate matter more easily than can visible light. Their ability to penetrate matter depends on the density of the matter, and thus X-rays provide a powerful tool in medicine for mapping internal structures of the human body.

  • A REVIEW ON STUDENT t-TEST

    About Authors:
    Ram Chandra*, Abhimanyu, Dr. Ashutosh Aggarwal
    Seth G.L. Bihani S.D. College of Technical Education,
    Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Drug Research,
    Sri Ganganagar, Rajasthan, INDIA
    *rcgedar@gmail.com

    1.        Introduction
    Biostatistics is contraction of biology and statistics, sometimes referred to as biometry or biometrics, is the application of statistics to a wide range of topics in biology. The science of biostatistics encompasses the design of biological experiments, especially in medicine and agriculture; the collection, summarization, and analysis of data from those experiments; and the interpretation of, and inference from, the results. Hypothesis testing determines the validity of the assumption with a view to choose between two conflicting hypotheses about the value of a population parameter. Hypothesis testing helps to decide on the basis of a sample data, whether a hypothesis about the population is likely to be true or false. Statisticians have developed several tests of hypotheses (also known as the tests of significance) for the purpose of testing of hypotheses which can be classified as:- (a) Parametric tests or standard tests of hypotheses, and (b) Non-parametric tests or distribution-free test of hypotheses. Parametric tests usually assume certain properties of the parent population from which we draw samples. Assumptions like observations come from a normal population, sample size is large, assumptions about the population parameters like mean, variance, etc., must hold good before parametric tests can be used. But there are situations when the researcher cannot or does not want to make such assumptions. In such situations we use statistical methods for testing hypotheses which are called non-parametric tests because such tests do not depend on any assumption about the parameters of the parent population. Besides, most non-parametric tests assume only nominal or ordinal data, whereas parametric tests require measurement equivalent to at least an interval scale. (Bolton Sanford 2004, Jakel James et.al. 2001)

  • PHARMACOGNOSTIC INVESTIGATION OF ELAEOCARPUS GANITRUS Roxb. LEAF AND SEED

    About Authors:
    Awan Bharti
    Department of Pharmacognosy,
    Shri Rawatpura Sarkar Institute of Pharmacy,
    Datia, M.P.
    bhartiawan@gmail.com

    ABSTRACT
    Elaeocarpus ganitrus Roxb. (Family: Elaeocarpaceae) commonly known as Rudraksha. Rudraksha beads, the holy beads scientifically called as Elaeocarpus Ganitrus. It possesses good medicinal value and with religious, medicinal and spiritual significances. Present investigation deals with macroscopic, microscopic. Microscopic studies revealed the presence of cuticle, epidermis, collenchyma, vascular bundle, xylem and phloem, hard endocarp, seeds with membranous seed coat.

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  • A REVIEW –COLON SPECIFIC DRUG DELIVERY-APPROACHES

    About Authors:
    Vijaya Kumar.Voleti*1, Vaishnavi.V2, V.Gunasekharan1, M.S.Riyazullah1, K.Vivekanandan1
    1Department of pharmaceutics, Rao’s College of Pharmacy, Nellore, Andhra Pradesh, India,
    2Department of pharmaceutics, Sankar Reddy Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Andhra Pradesh, India
    *vijay66vvk@gmail.com

    ABSTRACT:
    Colon specific drug delivery has gained a more importance for the delivery at colonic region by use of various drugs to treat the both local and systemic diseases. Local diseases include Chron’s disease, ulcerative colitis, and colorectal cancer. Other serious disorders like nocturnal asthma, Hyper tension , arthritis and angina can also be cured by these techniques. Colonic delivery is a good candidature for delivery of proteins peptides and vaccines where the enzymatic degradation and the hydrolysis of proteins can be minimized and increases the systemic bioavailability. A drug should be protected from the absorption and the upper GI environment to achieve the successful colonic drug delivery. The colon specific delivery of drugs to the target receptor sites has the advantage to reduce the side effects and improves the therapeutic response. Colon specific drug delivery are being developed by taking advantage of the luminal PH conditions and the presence of microbial enzymes such as azoreductase, pectinase, dextranase…etc. This review mainly reveals on the various concepts and approaches include Prodrug, PH and time dependent systems and microbially triggered systems used in the development of colon specific drug delivery. This also focuses on the novel approaches namely Pressure controlled colonic delivery, osmotic controlled drug delivery and CODESTM. Invitro and in vivo evaluation parameters has been discussed here.

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