Kolkata

About Authors
Mr. Suman Saha^1*, Dr. S.Chakraborty², Dr. A.K.Bandyopadyay^3
1 M.Pharm, Dept. of Pharmaceutical Technology, Jadavpur University, Kolkata
² MD, Consultant Anaesthesiologist, AMRI hospitals, Kolkata
³ Professor, Dept. of Pharmaceutical Technology, Jadavpur University, Kolkata
*suman.ju01@gmail.com

Abstract:
Pain is the most common symptom prompting patients to seek medical attention and is reported by more than 80% of individuals who undergone their preliminary treatment. In case of surgery most of the patients suffer from mild to severe pain due to  huge number of tissue damage. Thus pain control is an important part for the patients who had undergone some surgery. Good pain control is needed to prevent the negative outcomes such as tachycardia, hypertension, Myocardial Ischemia etc. and provide better medical outcome. Pain can be assessed by different techniques but the most widely accepted technique is Visual analog scale (VAS) method. This article reviews a number of paper published internationally over this emergent topic and gives a brief overview related to pain assessment technique, mechanism of pain management and newer approaches taken to control pain.

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IICB Institute was established in 1935 as the first non official centre in India for biomedical research and was included within the aegis of CSIR in 1956.
IICB today is engaged in research on diseases of national importance and biological problems of global interest, employing sophisticated state-of-the-art technology in keeping with the rapid and unprecedented momentum that life science research has gained globally over the last 50 years.

Established in 1889, the Indian Veterinary Research Institute (IVRI) is one of the premier research institutions dedicated to livestock research and development of the region. The institute with faculty strength of more than 275 has a major mandate of research, teaching, consultancy and technology transfer activities. The institute with its long scientific heritage has always enjoyed a certain prestige, a tradition all of its own.

Walk-in-Interview will be held on 5th April 2013 at 3:00 p.m. in the office of Prof. Tapash C. Ghosh, Bioinformatics Centre, Centenary Campus of Bose Institute, P-1/12, C.I.T. Scheme VII M, Kolkata- 700054 for one post of Research Associate in the DBT sponsored twinning programme for the NE entitled, “Understanding Causes of Codon Usage Bias in Organisms” under the guidance of Prof. Tapash C. Ghosh, Bioinformatics Centre.

IICB Institute was established in 1935 as the first non official centre in India for biomedical research and was included within the aegis of CSIR in 1956.
IICB today is engaged in research on diseases of national importance and biological problems of global interest, employing sophisticated state-of-the-art technology in keeping with the rapid and unprecedented momentum that life science research has gained globally over the last 50 years.

The Scores in Graduate Aptitude Test for Engineering (GATE) have been in use till the year 2010 for admission in Master’s Programme in Pharmacy (M.Pharm) & Engineering and also for awarding fellowships / scholarships to Pharmacy Graduates along with engineering graduates. Graduate Pharmacy Aptitude Test (GPAT) an all India Examination was then launched by All India Council for Technical Education, New Delhi separately with effect from academic year 2011 - 12 for admission in Master’s Programme in Pharmacy (M.

December 2012