Researchers at City of Hope developed new therapy for Patients with an aggressive form of pancreatic cancer known as pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma that uses Salmonella bacterium that can help extend the survival of patients. The study is published in the Journal Cancer Immunology Research from the American Association for Cancer Research.
Researchers said that an engineered Salmonella bacterium is expected to be the exception. The therapy is able to home in on tumors and trigger an extremely effective tumor-killing response. The study carried out on laboratory mice found that the new therapy frequently triggered the complete regression of pancreatic tumors and significantly extended survival.
Lead researcher Don J Diamond, Department of Experimental Therapeutics at City of Hope, said, "The results were, in a word, remarkable. This method has the potential to treat a variety of cancers that share similar features to pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, currently one of the most difficult-to-treat cancers and one for which we desperately need better options."
To crack those defenses, researchers engineered the bacteria Salmonella typhimurium to carry a DNA that targets a molecule known as IDO, which camouflages cancer cells and prevents the immune system from recognizing and killing the tumor. Bacteria-based therapies have been used to treat solid tumors for decades and are commonly used to treat bladder cancer, but the success of such therapies has been limited by many tumor defenses. In the new study, Diamond and his colleagues engineered the bacterium Salmonella typhimurium to crack those defenses.
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