Allergan Plc and Gedeon Richter Plc. announced positive results from Venus II, the second of two pivotal phase III clinical trials evaluating the efficacy and safety of ulipristal acetate in women with abnormal bleeding due to uterine fibroids. A new drug application filing for ulipristal acetate is planned for the second half of 2017.
"We are pleased with the favorable results of Venus II supporting the efficacy and safety profile of ulipristal acetate as shown in our Venus I trial," said David Nicholson, chief research and development officer, Allergan. "Allergan is committed to identifying, developing and bringing to market therapies that address unmet need and provide significant value to the healthcare system, including a potential new treatment for symptomatic uterine fibroids. We are confident that the results of our phase III trials for ulipristal acetate may potentially offer the first and only oral treatment option for women suffering from uterine fibroids in the US."
The study included 432 US patients with 162 and 157 patients randomized to ulipristal acetate 5 and 10 mg respectively, and 113 to placebo. The average age of patients enrolled was 41 years and 67 per cent of enrolled patients were Black/African Americans. The study met all the co-primary and secondary endpoints with both ulipristal treatment arms achieving statistically significant results over placebo (p<0.0001). The co-primary efficacy endpoints were percentage of patients with absence of uterine bleeding and time to absence of uterine bleeding on treatment during Treatment Course One (12-week duration). Significantly more patients in the 10 mg group (54.8%) and the 5 mg group (42.0%) achieved absence of bleeding compared to placebo (0%).
The secondary efficacy endpoints were the percentage of patients with absence of uterine bleeding from Day 11 to end of the first treatment course; the percentage of patients with absence of uterine bleeding after the second treatment course; time to absence of uterine bleeding on treatment during treatment course two; and the change from baseline in the UFS-QOL revised Activities subscale at the end of the first treatment course.
More patients in the 10 mg group (55.4%) and the 5 mg group (34.6%) achieved absence of bleeding within 10 days after treatment initiation in Treatment Course One compared to placebo (0.0%). Significantly more patients in the 10 mg group (57.3%) and the 5 mg group (40.5%) achieved absence of bleeding compared to placebo (8.0%) in Treatment Course Two. The improvement from baseline in the UFS-QOL revised activities subscale was significantly greater in the 10 mg group (56.7%) and the 5 mg group (48.3%) compared to placebo (13.0%).
"It is indeed very encouraging that we have another successful phase III study conducted in patients with uterine fibroid symptoms, which shows that ulipristal acetate could bring promising treatment for women suffering from this condition," added Dr István Greiner, research director of Gedeon Richter Plc. "We remain committed to the development of female healthcare products aiming towards the improvement of the quality of life of women in all age groups."
Venus II study was a multi-center, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial in premenopausal women in North America between 18 and 50 years old with cyclic (22 to 35 days) abnormal uterine bleeding in =4 of the last 6 menstrual cycles, menstrual blood loss =80 mL as measured by the alkaline hematin method over the first 8 days of menses, =1 discrete uterine fibroid of any size and location observable by transvaginal ultrasound, follicle-stimulating hormone =20 mIU/mL, and uterine volume =20 weeks by exam. Eligible patients were randomized to ulipristal acetate 5 mg, 10 mg or placebo for two separate 12-week treatment courses followed by a 12-week treatment-free follow-up period.
Ulipristal acetate, an investigational drug for the medical treatment of uterine fibroids, is a selective progesterone receptor modulator (SPRM), which acts directly on the progesterone receptors in 3 target tissues: the endometrium (uterine lining), uterine fibroids, and the pituitary gland.
